Exploring the Role of Companion Dogs as a Source of Social Support: Evidence from a Representative Sample Population and a Convenience Sample During the COVID-19 Pandemic

In conclusion, the findings from this study suggest that companion dogs play a significant role in providing social support to their owners, especially during times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The results from the representative sample population indicate that dog owners perceive their dogs as sources of emotional support, physical contact, availability, shared activities, and confidants. The convenience sample data collected during the pandemic lockdown further supports the idea that dogs adapt to fill gaps in social interaction and support created by the lockdown.

These findings have practical implications for public health interventions and healthcare providers. Recognizing the social support that dogs provide can help in designing interventions that leverage the presence of dogs in households to improve mental health and well-being. Additionally, discussing pets with patients can open up communication, establish rapport, and gather information that can be used to leverage support and behavioral change.

Overall, the study highlights the importance of the human-animal bond and the valuable role that companion dogs play in providing social support to their owners. Further research in this area can help in understanding the mechanisms through which dogs provide support and how this can be optimized for the benefit of human health and well-being.