Improving Access to Veterinary Care: Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Pets and Their Owners

The story of Barlow, the one-and-a-half-year-old neutered setter mix, and his owner sheds light on the importance of access to care in both patient and client health. Barlow’s initial misdiagnosis and subsequent deterioration highlight the need for a more comprehensive approach to veterinary care that takes into account social determinants of health (SDOH).

The client, a young Black woman, faced numerous challenges in accessing care for her new pet. Her lack of experience with dogs, combined with social barriers such as difficulty in transportation and mistrust of medical professionals, ultimately led to a delayed and incorrect diagnosis for Barlow. This case underscores the importance of addressing the underlying social factors that impact both pet and owner health.

In human medicine, SDOHs play a significant role in health outcomes, and the same is true for veterinary medicine. By recognizing and addressing these factors, veterinary professionals can improve the health, well-being, and quality of life of both pets and their owners. This approach can help bridge the veterinary health gap and ensure that all animals receive the care they need.

Education and training about SDOHs can empower veterinary professionals to make a positive change for their patients. By taking a client-centered approach and understanding the social history of each pet owner, veterinarians can provide more personalized care and support. Empathy, education, and access to resources such as humane societies and mobile veterinary services can all contribute to better outcomes for pets and their families.

Diversity, equity, and inclusion are also crucial aspects of veterinary care. A profession that is reflective of the general population can better serve a diverse range of pet owners and address disparities in companion animal medicine. By increasing diversity in the veterinary workforce and advocating for policies that improve access to care, veterinarians can work towards a more equitable and just system.

Ultimately, every member of the veterinary team has a role to play in driving positive change and advocating for social justice in animal health. By addressing social determinants of health, promoting diversity and inclusion, and ensuring access to care for all pets, veterinarians can make a meaningful impact on the well-being of animals and their owners.